{"id":1358,"date":"2017-04-27T21:46:20","date_gmt":"2017-04-28T04:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/b-spoke.net\/?p=1358"},"modified":"2026-06-29T22:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T22:00:29","slug":"united","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/2017\/04\/27\/united\/","title":{"rendered":"The Skies Still Ain&#8217;t So Friendly"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6>A Five Minute Read<\/h6>\n<p>This afternoon, I received an email from United Airlines\u2019 CEO Oscar <a href=\"https:\/\/bspokedotnet.wordpress.com\/category\/managing-process\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-215\" src=\"https:\/\/b-spoke.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/processes.png?w=300\" alt=\"processes\" width=\"200\" height=\"9\" \/><\/a>Munoz. (I\u2019m no one special, it was blasted to every Mileage Plus member; plus, it was sent from their press relations account.) This is the overdue apology for one of his employees summoning armed law enforcement to beat the living daylights out of one his paying customers who wouldn\u2019t give up his seat to a flight attendant late for work.<\/p>\n<p>The subject line of the email is \u201cActions Speak Louder than [sic] Words\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>They sure do! Just ask David Dao!<\/p>\n<h4>Oscar Munoz is No Man of Action<\/h4>\n<p>Perhaps this is the CEO\u2019s mea culpa for his actions immediately following this incident, a cocktail of doing absolutely nothing garnished with insulting statements (words) that only added to the volatility. Perhaps he was scared he would do the wrong thing, so he listened to those who told him to do nothing. (Perhaps the worst thing to do).<\/p>\n<p>He likely didn\u2019t become CEO by demonstrating timidity and indecisiveness; this, however, is classic Man of Excuses behavior (not knowing what his customers value or how to show them respect, lacking empathy, waiting until conditions are perfect to act).<\/p>\n<p>Munoz (or his marketing department) writes that \u201cit\u201d (the Dao Incident) \u201chappened because our corporate policies were placed ahead of our shared values.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s bullshit.<\/p>\n<p><em>Values<\/em> trump <em>policy<\/em>, every time. That\u2019s what makes them <em>values<\/em>. Otherwise, they\u2019re just words.<\/p>\n<p>The email never defines which values were ignored.<\/p>\n<p>Calling them \u201cshared\u201d values is only more asinine, because if they were truly shared, no one in the organization would stand for such \u201ccorporate policy\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Values are more than words. Values are demonstrated by actions that, no matter the circumstances, remain consistent. (Let\u2019s say you oversleep, and don\u2019t want to be late for work. You may skip breakfast, you might not brush your teeth or shower, you could possibly break the speed limit, but you will always put on pants before leaving the house. You would never even conceive of heading to work dressed like Donald Duck.)<\/p>\n<h4>Procedures, Not Process<\/h4>\n<p>\u201cOur procedures got in the way of our employees doing what they know is right.\u201d Everyone <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1338\" src=\"https:\/\/b-spoke.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/pexels-photo-175656.jpeg?w=300\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/>at some point in their career makes that trade\u2013 they follow the rules, even the \u201cdumb ones\u201d\u2013 but rarely do people follow a rule so blindly that they ask for armed backup to do a solid for a coworker.<\/p>\n<p>This line of reasoning underscores why \u201cbusiness <em>process <\/em>management\u201d is a complex and nuanced endeavor, as opposed to crafting policy. Policies \u2013 \u201cour procedures\u201d \u2013 are bureaucratic, depersonalized, binary, and require little discretion. Processes \u2013 at least, well-designed ones \u2013 are effective, efficient, and <em>adaptable<\/em>. That is, process management recognizes that meeting customer needs requires active thought, real situational awareness.<\/p>\n<p>Every process needs clear, measurable objectives of what it is trying to accomplish; its subprocesses should, as well. Six-Sigmen advocate \u201cSIPOC\u201d analysis of processes \u2013 that is, documenting who Supplies what Inputs to the Process, and what Outputs are expected by Customers.<\/p>\n<p>That would be a great start for Munoz and his team but traditional SIPOC analysis can ignore the desired goals at each step. A good process (or subprocess) needs to define:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the key results and benefits we need to accomplish?<\/li>\n<li>What are the <em>outcomes<\/em> in addition to the <em>outputs<\/em> that we need to achieve?<\/li>\n<li>What constraints need to be considered while taking action?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Knowing what to accomplish, and being able to balance against constraints, opens the decision-making process. So, instead of \u201cI need to get my coworker to Kentucky; I should get someone to bang a customer\u2019s face against his tray table until he gives up his seat\u201d, the gate agent can explore alternatives, such as \u201cMaybe I can put my coworker on an American or a Delta flight\u201d, or \u201cMaybe it would be cheaper and easier to hire a shuttle van\u201d or \u201cMaybe I can increase the incentive for passengers until someone bites.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(In the email, Munoz \u2013 or his PR flack \u2013 describes some fixes to \u201cprocedures getting in the way\u201d. By describing new procedures.)<\/p>\n<h4>Not a Training Problem<\/h4>\n<p>Nothing in the email mentions that <a href=\"https:\/\/hub.united.com\/united-review-action-report-2380196105.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">United\u2019s official after-action report<\/a> was,coincidentally, also released today (nor does it acknowledge Dao\u2019s settlement was paid today). Recommendation Six calls for \u201cadditional annual training\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hub.united.com\/united-review-action-report-2380196105.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1340\" src=\"https:\/\/b-spoke.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/unitedflight3411reviewandactionreport-page-001.jpg?w=232\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"226\" \/><\/a>Training is important; there are tricks of the trade to defuse difficult situations and learnable techniques to maintaining a calm demeanor. But what exactly is the training deficiency here? If we stipulate \u2013 as Munoz\u2019 ghost writer does \u2013 employees should be doing \u201cwhat they know is right\u201d, then they already know the important stuff.<\/p>\n<p>This is a classic example of <a href=\"http:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/binneys-laws\/2-its-training-or-leadership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Binney\u2019s Second Law<\/a>. Munoz\u2019 repeated attempts to blame the passengers, and then avoid any action himself, underscores the lack of personal accountability that must run rampant throughout the organization. Even in \u201chis\u201d email, he doesn\u2019t take any responsibility nor does he describe what <em>he<\/em> will be doing differently in the weeks to come.<\/p>\n<p>If anything, employees need to learn what these objectives are, and how to use them to make decisions. They need to learn that when there are conflicting objectives (passenger goals and UA\u2019s financial goals and UA\u2019s operating goals clearly don\u2019t align), which takes priority. This will go a long way toward Recommendation Nine, \u201cEmpower Employees\u201d.<\/p>\n<h4>Words, Not Actions<\/h4>\n<p>Munoz (or an intern) writes of United\u2019s promise to customers to treat them with \u201cthe deepest sense of dignity and respect.\u201d Those are two words rarely paired with airline service; ultimately, though, they remain just words. What <em>actions<\/em> will UA employees be taking that demonstrate that?<\/p>\n<p>To properly set expectations, leaders need to articulate specific behaviors they want to see \u2013 as if they were giving stage directions \u2013 rather than lofty platitudes. It would mean a great deal to know exactly what Munoz considers dignified behavior, far more than knowing he approved an email calling for it.<\/p>\n<p>Actions do speak louder than words. What we do and how we do it demonstrates who we are and what we value. \u201cShow, don\u2019t tell\u201d is a maxim for a reason. United Airlines promises \u201caction\u201d but delivers \u201cactivities\u201d and a whole lotta \u201cwords\u201d. While not the only action needed, United would be well served to understand, articulate, communicate, and demonstrate its objectives, at every level of the organization.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:30px;\"><em>As an aside \u2013 I bet the cost of the labor hours spent debating how to capitalize the subject line would have more than paid for a Gulfstream to take the four UA employees from Chicago to Lexington. And, like so much else United does, they got it wrong. Prepositions are generally not capitalized in headlines, but the norm\u00a0 is to capitalize all words greater than three letters. However, in this instance \u2013 \u201clouder than words\u201d \u2013 they are using the word \u201cthan\u201d as a <\/em>conjunction<em>, not a <\/em>preposition<em>, so it really doesn\u2019t matter. (OK, if it were a comparative co\u00f6rdinating conjunction, maybe\u2026) The subject line would have been more correct if it had read \u201cActions Speak Louder Than Words.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:30px;\"><em>Actually, a better headline would have been \u201cOn Behalf of United, I Apologize.\u201d But that would have required a full rewrite.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"jetpack-video-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"embed-youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"United Breaks Guitars\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5YGc4zOqozo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After a few weeks of doing basically nothing, United Airlines&#8217; CEO reached out with&#8230;  really nothing but an empty email. (Well, they cleared up when he&#8217;ll call the cops on customers).<\/p>\n<p>One of many things United needs is to take a hard look at its business processes, and make sure all employees understand their intent. <a href=\"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/2017\/04\/27\/united\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Skies Still Ain&#8217;t So Friendly<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[12,16,19,25,48,53,84],"class_list":["post-1358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-managing-people","category-managing-process","tag-adaptability","tag-binneys-laws","tag-business-process-management","tag-customers","tag-man-of-excuses","tag-objectives","tag-values"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/united-featured.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2443,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1358\/revisions\/2443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}