{"id":1132,"date":"2016-12-30T23:20:01","date_gmt":"2016-12-31T07:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/b-spoke.net\/?p=1132"},"modified":"2026-06-29T22:00:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T22:00:30","slug":"balanced-environment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/2016\/12\/30\/balanced-environment\/","title":{"rendered":"Seeking Balance with &#8216;People Problems&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color:#008000;\"><em>Part Three of Three<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h6>A Six Minute Read<\/h6>\n<p>It is easy to treat &#8220;people problems&#8221; as disciplinary issues, chalking up the cause of the problem to the employees <a href=\"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/category\/managing-problems\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-213 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/b-spoke.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/problems.png?w=150\" alt=\"problems\" width=\"150\" height=\"104\" \/><\/a> themselves, and their motivations. Sometimes there are indeed bad actors, but strong leaders make sure they set their team up for success.<\/p>\n<p>Taking an honest look at what expectations have been set, and communicated, can bring clarity to such concerns. If there are gray areas \u2013 or even full gaps \u2013 in expectations, employees will likely run into trouble. Previously, <a href=\"http:\/\/b-spoke.net\/2016\/12\/20\/expect-better\/\" target=\"_blank\">I outlined some ways to create that clarity<\/a> to avoid problems in the future.<\/p>\n<p>Years ago, in bureaucratic, command-and-control environments, simply telling staff what to do would be enough to get results; indeed, when performance lagged, the root cause could often be tied directly to an employee&#8217;s discipline. Those days are gone, so it becomes more important to understand what other forces, besides \u00a0internal &#8220;motivation&#8221;,\u00a0 lead to success or failure in the workplace.<\/p>\n<h4>Diagnosing the Environment \u2013 And How It Reacts<\/h4>\n<p>An adaptation of Newton&#8217;s Third Law applies here \u2013 for every action an employee takes, there will be a reaction. What that reaction is \u2013 how those forces impact employees &#8211; drives their behavior.<\/p>\n<h3>Rick was a desk clerk at a mammoth convention center hotel. On the first day of a big show \u2013 which was usually weekly \u2013 there could easily be over 50 people in line to check in. It was really stressful! By the time they got to the front of the line, guests would be angry.<\/h3>\n<h3>John, the desk manager, knew he had a problem with Rick. The new guy, Peter, would greet guests at his station, get them smiling and walking to the elevators with their key in less than a minute; Rick could take four or five minutes and the guests usually didn\u2019t look happy when they walked away.<\/h3>\n<h3>The problems would start when Rick tried to assign guests\u2019 rooms (it seemed they all wanted nonsmoking rooms with king beds and nice views!) If he couldn\u2019t find the right one, either he would call John over to help him calm the guest down, or the guest would get angry and ask to see the manager. Either way, Rick felt a cloud of incompetence hovering.<\/h3>\n<h3>John tried to solve the \u201cRick Problem\u201d with additional training \u2013 in both customer service and computer skills. Rick felt he was technically capable, he just couldn\u2019t churn through guests the way Peter did. His discipline file was getting thick. He loved hospitality but wondered if maybe he wasn\u2019t cut out for it.<\/h3>\n<h3>Even though it was embarrassing, he sat down with Peter to ask for advice. How did he move the lines so quickly?<\/h3>\n<h3>\u00a0\u201cI joke with them a little about the line, tell them I have a lovely room for them, and put them in the very first room the computer assigns,\u201d Peter said.<\/h3>\n<h3>\u201cBut the computer assigns the worst rooms first!\u201d Rick reminded him. Meaning, lower floors, smaller rooms, twin beds, and ashtrays would be assigned before nonsmoking kings overlooking downtown. It was a remnant of how the inventory was coded in pre-computer guest registers. \u201cYou\u2019re almost certainly putting them in a room they don\u2019t want!\u201d<\/h3>\n<h3>\u201cYes, but I\u2019m getting them out of the line,\u201d Peter replied. \u201cIf they don\u2019t like the room, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1139\" src=\"https:\/\/b-spoke.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/logiclonglines.jpg?w=300\" alt=\"logiclonglines\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" \/>they can either come back down and get at the end of the line \u2013 which they won\u2019t do \u2013 or they\u2019ll call the manager and complain. Then it\u2019s John\u2019s problem. And I can\u2019t get in trouble, because I actually didn\u2019t do anything wrong.\u201d<\/h3>\n<h3>\u201cIs that good service? Putting a customer in a room they won\u2019t want?\u201d<\/h3>\n<h3>\u201cHow is it better service to make them wait, and still put them in a room they don\u2019t want? Besides, <u>I<\/u> never get called on the carpet for being too slow\u2026\u201d<\/h3>\n<h3>Although he was uncomfortable with it, Rick decided to adopt Peter\u2019s \u201crack \u2018em, stack \u2018em, and pack \u2018em\u201d approach. He was able to move the line more quickly, and spent less time in the manager\u2019s office. He knew when the monthly guest satisfaction reports arrived that overall complaints were skyrocketing, but he also knew that ugly words on the occasional fax paled in comparison to being shouted at daily.<\/h3>\n<p>There were, in fact, several behind-the-scenes factors that contribute to this problem, but the manager feels he\u2019s hit on the right cause: Slow employees, who don\u2019t understand \u201cthe system\u201d. After all, Peter seems to get it. John has set the same expectations for Peter and for Rick, and he has confirmed that Rick understands them. Clearly, Rick is the problem.<\/p>\n<p>Only he\u2019s not.<\/p>\n<p>When discussing human error, John Lauber of the US National Transportation Safety Board reminds us that \u201cperformance takes place in a context.\u201d To understand why people behave the way they do, it is important to understand that context.<\/p>\n<p>Reviewing a performance environment forces us to examine how that environment responds to individuals. Does it encourage them or discourage them from repeating themselves?<\/p>\n<p>In the above example, Rick is actually <em>discouraged<\/em> from doing the right thing. If he tries to satisfy his guest:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:circle;\">\n<li>It takes longer than it should<\/li>\n<li>It involves more work<\/li>\n<li>The guest gets angry<\/li>\n<li>Managers intervene<\/li>\n<li>Rick feels incompetent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Whereas, when he starts doing the \u201cwrong\u201d thing, by ignoring guest requests, he clears his workflow and has a happier day. Organizationally, his (and Peter\u2019s) behavior is creating far more concerns, as complaints pile up, but as Peter said, that is for someone else to deal with.<\/p>\n<h4>Are Actions and Reactions Balanced?<\/h4>\n<p>Some questions to ask while investigating problems that are \u201cclearly\u201d people-caused, or at least people-related, include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What is the expectation that we have set for the employee?<\/li>\n<li>What is the reaction (from clients, colleagues, supervisors) if he does exactly what we have laid out? (Think about \u201cformal\u201d reactions, such as discipline, and \u201cinformal\u201d reactions, such as a feeling of incompetence.)<\/li>\n<li>How will that reaction encourage him to continue to perform that way?<\/li>\n<li>How will that reaction <em>discourage<\/em> him from continuing?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In many instances, the answers to that last question will far outweigh the answers to the one before it. That is, if there\u2019s a problem, there are likely more things <em>discouraging<\/em> good behavior than <em>en<\/em>couraging it.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, look at what the employee is actually doing \u2013 contra to the stated expectations \u2013 and ask:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>What are the effects she feels for <em>not<\/em> meeting expectations? What is the (formal\/informal) reaction of the environment?<\/li>\n<li>How does that reaction encourage her to continue performing this way?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The reaction Rick felt for attempting to meet expectations certainly discouraged him, and there was nothing in place to encourage him to do the right thing. Whereas Peter failed to meet stated expectations \u2013 putting the guest in the room reserved \u2013 yet the effects on him included smiling guests and happy managers. It is little wonder that the environment actually encouraged him to do \u201cthe wrong thing\u201d.<\/p>\n<h4>Solving Problems<\/h4>\n<p>Understanding how the culture \u2013 usually subtly \u2013 makes it easier to cut corners or mis-perform can be key to unlocking why problems exist.<\/p>\n<p>When troubleshooting problems, it is easy to lay the blame at people and look no further (e.g., <em>why <\/em>are more guests promised king beds than the hotel has?). <a href=\"http:\/\/b-spoke.net\/2016\/12\/18\/good-investigators-dont-search-for-the-who\/\" target=\"_blank\">As we saw with aircraft investigations, blaming people is seductively simple <\/a>but obscures finding genuine solutions. If we really do suspect human activity is a contributing cause, understanding what expectations have been set \u2013 or even if they have been set \u2013 will help us determine whether or not we are looking at systemic failure.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, appreciating the performance environment, how it acts on employees, and how they react \u2013 for good and for bad \u2013 demonstrates why these problems even occurred in the first place. Asking some simple questions about the repercussions for meeting (or not) expectations can illuminate complex human behavior.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>People don&#8217;t &#8220;cause&#8221; problems because they want to &#8211; it&#8217;s generally because the culture not only allows it, but encourages it!<\/p>\n<p>Here are some questions to consider to see if your performance environment is out of balance. Part 3 of 3. <a href=\"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/2016\/12\/30\/balanced-environment\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Seeking Balance with &#8216;People Problems&#8217;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[23,74],"class_list":["post-1132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-managing-people","category-managing-problems","tag-consequences","tag-root-cause-analysis"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/balance-featured.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2450,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132\/revisions\/2450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thirdactmedia.com\/b-spoke\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}